In Belgium, medical marijuana is legal and recreational marijuana is illegal.
However, possession of up to 3g for personal use is decriminalized.
Possession of more than 3 grams, for sale, or in public is punishable by a fine or imprisonment.
Until 2003, possession of marijuana for personal use was considered a lesser offense than other drug use.
In 2005, in an effort to clarify the law regarding marijuana, possession of up to 3 grams of marijuana was decriminalized, with higher amounts subject to prosecution.
The use of cannabis in public is punishable by imprisonment for a minimum of three months or a fine of at least 8,000 euros.
Medical cannabis in Belgium
Medical cannabis is legal in Belgium.
The Minister of Public Health signed the legalization of medical cannabis in 2015.
Medical cannabis has been legalized, but only Sativex is the target drug.
Sativex is an effective drug for MS patients (multiple sclerosis) and there are calls for access to more medicines in Belgium.
Patients whose symptoms could be alleviated by medical marijuana are being excluded by the current law, they say.
It should be noted that the use of dried medical marijuana is not permitted.
Industrial Hemp
Industrial hemp is legal in Belgium.
The THC content of hemp that can be cultivated is less than 0.2%.
If you wish to cultivate industrial hemp, you must obtain a permit from the Belgian government before cultivation.
CBD in Belgium
Regulations for CBD in Belgium are a bit vague.
Industrial hemp with a THC content of 0.2% or less is legal, so CBD oil and other products are sold in Belgium.
However, Belgian law regulates the sale of “food products” made from cannabis.
This law also applies to hemp plants with a THC content of 0.2% or less.
CBD supplements, for example, must be approved by the Belgian authorities before they can be sold, and companies entering the CBD market have complained.
Cannabis cultivation in Belgium
In Belgium, the cultivation of cannabis is decriminalized.
Adults are allowed to cultivate up to one cannabis plant in their homes or other private spaces, and are subject to penalties for cultivating more than one plant.
Possession of up to 3 grams is also decriminalized in Belgium. Many people grow marijuana at home.
Conclusion
We have introduced the cannabis situation in Belgium.
In Belgium, medical marijuana is legal and recreational marijuana is illegal.
Recreational marijuana is illegal, but possession of up to 3 grams for personal use is decriminalized.
As for medical marijuana, only Sativex is prescribed, and it is hoped that the number of accessible medicines will be expanded.